show - compare - illustrate proportion - percentage - ratio - distribution categories - kinds - types information/data males/men females/women from...to.../between *** and *** /over a period of *** years store/shop subway system/underground railway/train system/ the amount of（不可数）/ the number of（可数） / the figure for（可数/不可数） quantities可数 chart -> bar chart graph -> line graph and→as well as
by+时间 过去完成时 词性改写：形容词→副词
主体段 1+X 1. 首句概括整体变化趋势或显著特征 It is clear from the *** that we can see from the *** that *** It can be seen from *** that *** the *** shows that *** X. 按照时间变化，没有时间按从高到低 不一定要覆盖所有数字 起点，终点，变化趋势，转折点，极值，等值，用笔圈起来，倍数关系(需要计算) By contrast 不同趋势对比 柱状图多组之间进行比较，趋势、大小
趋势变化： 动词 1. 上升 go up / went up up to *** from *** / up from *** increase 不能被动语态， rise / rose grow / grew show an upward trend / opposite trend ascent 2. 下降 dip decline fall / fell fall back to 先上升，后回落 drop / dropped decrease show a downward trend by 百分比/数字 上升、下降幅度 shows a negative pattern 3. 波动 fluctuate between *** and 不能用被动 4. 稳定在某一水平 remain stable/steady at *** 5. 经历变化 see experience witness 6. 最高点 peak at reach its peak at 7. 最低点 reach / (fall to) its lowest point / bottom at a new low 8. 达到、位于 reach stand at 9. 占份额（pie chart）+百分比 account for make up represent constitute 10. 将来预测 be ***ed to 常用被动 predict expect project estimate 11. 倍值 double increase twofold be twice as high/long/fast/popular as be three times as high as 12. 始终高于/低于 is consistently higher / lower than 13. 差距变小 gap between narrowed over the period 14. 原来少于，后来超过 exceed overtake 15. 在之前 before prior to ahead of preceding 16. 在之后 after following subsequent to 17. 在之间 during this period
形容词/副词 1. 急剧 sharp rapid dramatically considerably remarkable notably 2. 持续 steady gradual consistent 3.显著的，大幅度的 significant noticeable considerable 4. 小幅度 slight moderately 5. 大约 about around just over/under 6. 分别 respectively 7. 主要的因素 primary principal dominant
similarly, 呈相同趋势 in contrast， gap between **** and *** narrows / remains It is particularly noticeable that 2/3 → two-thirds 对于： when it comes to *** regarding to *** in terms of ***
um(不能用en), well, and, you know, I mean, like That is a trick/tough question I am not sure, I do not really know I do not konw much about this, but I have not thought about it before Let me think about it Hang on a second Sorry, I forgot the word I wanna say I do not know what it is in English, but it is just like That was a slip of my tongue. The word is on the tip of my tonguelobe the most is
especially particularly I particularly like if I had to pick a favorite, I'd say it should be.... what I like/love the most is/should be... the singer I like the most
for instance let me give you an example the last time I did it was I remember clearly/vividly that ...
part2 I am going to talk about a *** about** 未来虚拟语气：I would like to ****
If I remember right basically there is room for improvement There's no denying that we're living in a world where things are constantly changing and if we want to keep up with all the changes, we have to learn, nonstop. was coming up/approaching/around the corner
